Transcript
WEBVTT
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Hello and welcome My name is Rosie, obviously, and I am your host.
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I have conducted a few interviews recently with a variety of different people across different genres and different subject matters, and one subject I'm particularly interested in is that of special needs education.
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I myself am neurodivergent.
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I was diagnosed late in life And I'm very aware of the, of the dangers and the risks that come with lack of diagnosis, misdiagnosis, and with not feeling like you really belong in the world.
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So, when my son was diagnosed with autism when he was five, um, it was a bit of a shock if I'm honest.
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I wasn't expecting it.
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Because he didn't He didn't do the things that we associate with, or I associated with, um, autistic children in that, you know, he didn't line his cars up.
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And I felt that he made eye contact, but during the assessment, um, the psychologist said to me, yes, but does he make eye contact with other people?
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And of course you then start to notice a lot of these traits.
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Now, one thing that has come out in more recent times, Is this concept that autism in particular is, is still being, um, diagnosed in a very, uh, male orientated way?
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So, a lot of women and girls are still going undiagnosed.
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In fact, ADHD wasn't actually a recognized condition until, I think, 1998?
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So There's been an enormous rise in diagnosis, which of course has led to some questioning of its validity and its, um, authenticity.
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Now, I can tell you that as an autistic adult with ADHD, it is not a fad, it's not a craze, it's not, um, we're not doing it for attention.
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What it is, is it's a condition that if you understand it, and if you are supported with it, it can actually You will live a perfectly normal life, um, but so much of the damage comes from misunderstanding, misinformation and of thinking that you are not good enough.
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So for me and my son, um, I, I really try and celebrate our, our, our diversity.
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And, um, and like we, it's a very neurodivergent household.
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You know, we have lots of lists and timers and that sort of thing around the house.
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But I know that the education system is failing these children.
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It's not the teachers that want to fail them, it's that whole square peg round hole situation.
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And I, when I got the opportunity to speak to Juliana, who's worked in special needs, , teaching for over 30 years across all areas.
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So she's a fascinating and very, very well informed woman.
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It was, I was able to ask her a lot of questions that you perhaps can't ask of a school, or you can't ask of teachers who are working because they're not really able to talk about it.
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So, it's quite frank, it's quite open, um, and I personally think it's really interesting.
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So if you yourself are parenting a neurodivergent child, or a child with any form of additional needs, I think you'll probably get something quite important from this.
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And If you don't and you work in the profession, perhaps it'll help there too.
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But it certainly opened my eyes to some of the ways that you can support children and your, and adults, of course, as well, but also to how much kind of misinformation there is out there.
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So have a listen, um, let me know what you think.
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And the next voices you're going to hear will be me and Juliana Nicol.
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hello, and a very warm welcome You are here with me, Rosie, and joining me today, I've got Juliana Nicol.
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Hello, Juliana.
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Hi, Rosie.
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How are you doing?
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I'm very well.
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Thank you so much for coming on today.
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We are going to be talking about special educational needs and the kind of situation, I want to say the state of the education system, but I don't want to sound like I'm on the attack already.
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Um, But we are aware and many, many of my listeners will be aware that the education system that we have in place, particularly when it comes to children with neurodivergence or additional needs is just not working.
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We are trying to put square pegs into round holes and unless you are either able to pay for an alternative placement or In my case, fight like buggery for two years to get your child into a specialist placement, which comes with a great cost to the council.
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You kind of have to sink or swim.
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And I just, I personally don't think this is good enough.
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I don't, I think that so many children who have got such capabilities and such potential are being lost.
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Um, and also that will be having an impact on the neurotypical children within the classes because there's only so many teachers for the amount of children in the class, and as the need increases, there isn't an increase in funding or teaching.
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I'm basically saying things that you're probably gonna say in a minute.
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So I'm gonna shut up actually and let you just introduce yourself and, and tell the listeners, you know, how you come to be an expert in this field.
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uh, my name is Juliana Nichol.
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I've been working With children with SEN as well as, uh, neurotypical children for I think over 30 years.
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Um, I started off with, back then they cla they classed the children as mentally handicapped children and young adults.
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But obviously our language has progressed somewhat.
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Thank goodness.
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But I have done numerous jobs from one to one to, um, SENCO, SENCO Assistant, um, Specialist, SEN and Nurture Coordinator, right across the board from primary, nursery, all the way up to secondary.
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And I did do a stint as an Emotional Healthcare Practitioner, but left that and now I'm on.
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Um, just consulting.
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I went back in my 40s to go back and do a university course on autism.
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Because at that time it was kind of not really understood.
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And the spectrum's so wide and I think we still don't understand it.
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We still don't get it, we're still fighting the ever uphill fighting, pushing that ball up the hill, never quite reaching the top.
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So,
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it feels like the education system is still quite out of touch.
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So I have a, um, I have a son who has got a diagnosis of autism and ADHD and he's in a specialist provision.
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He is very academically capable.
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He's a lovely, engaging, sociable child.
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But the kind of micro traumas that come from being undiagnosed or being this square peg in a round hole were beginning to really take their toll on his mental health, which in turn was impacting on his academic performance.
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So he's actually in a school that provides for social emotional mental health needs as well due to the loss of his dad when he was five but my daughter, my youngest child is she's six, and she presents exactly like I do.
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And she is.
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in my non expert, but very experienced opinion has ADHD and is autistic, but because of the way she presents as in sociable, academic, uh, all the kind of, you know, the things that you don't associate with autism, even in, you know, this kind of fairly enlightened time we're in, I'm still having to give her teacher printouts about masking and high masking girls.
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And one day I said, Oh, can I give her a fidget toy?
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Cause she's, you know, she's struggling with concentration and it was just a flat no.
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I thought this is, this is archaic.
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So I've now got to either wait, you know, five to seven years for a formal diagnosis or I pay privately, which is about 3000 pounds, or my child is just expected to meet neurotypical targets and behaviors because I don't have that certification that proves it, which, Feels wrong to me, but I'm also aware of the, um, level of need that they are looking at in that class and in other classes.
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So a child that performs well and is sociable and is not, you know, suffering from severe mental health issues.
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I think the word, the term you described when we met previously was wallpaper children.
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wallpaper.
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Yeah.
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And tell me a little bit about that and your experience of seeing those children and the impact it's having on them.
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For one, girls present in a completely different manner.
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If you were to take the, um, I'm not going to say symptoms, I'm not going to say traits, Because I hate the word traits because each child is different.
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But if you took the autistic package and said, right, that child should, doesn't have any social skills, doesn't communicate, has, has frustrations, has outbursts, they don't all present like that.
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And girls definitely don't present like that.
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In fact, they're over sociable.
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They are inappropriately sociable.
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They, they are what I call a collector of friends.
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They don't
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my god, you're, I feel very seen.
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friends.
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You know, they go around the playground and they collect their friends, but they can't play with multiple children.
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They can play with one or none, but they need to have them all around them.
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When I say wallpaper children, they're the children that sit in the corner.
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looking like they're, they're doing what they're meant to be doing, but they're really not.
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But they're not the child that's calling out, they're not the child that keeps getting up, um, you know, walking out to the front of the classroom, sharpening the pencil, um, you know, never finding their place if they've got a laptop, not been able to find it.
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They're the child that sits quietly, never quite achieves a lot, but they don't get noticed, and they're in the corner, in the back, or in the front even sometimes, but they just don't get noticed.
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aren't presenting in this way, which, which has a detrimental effect to the classroom.
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And that's not the teacher's fault, because I think that their lack of education on our side Because we're so used to going, okay, we can pigeonhole.
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It is that square, you know, that round peg in a square hole, whatever, whichever way you want to put it.
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But it's about, we take it at face value.
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If they're not meeting this level of anxiety, we don't, it's fine.
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Just park them over there.
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We'll look at their progress.
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And then we start saying, well, they're not progressing.
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They're not doing this.
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They're not doing that, but they're quiet and they're not disrupting.
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And they're
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And if they're still meeting the targets.
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Yeah.
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So I think, you know, we all see the children who are the loud, the ones who can't cope, the ones who end up, um, you know, scraping the desk off, clearing everything off, throwing the chairs when they are, have reached that top layer of frustration and anxiety with not looking at the little ones at the bottom.
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And of course, all these years of not being noticed and perhaps, um, and I'm going to use a term that was actually used, um, for me regularly as a child was you're scatty, um, could try harder, needs to apply herself very capable, easily distracted, talks too much, of course, right?
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And as you described there, the, um, the collection of friends, I was talking to somebody only yesterday.
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so much for having me.
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And saying at Christmas, I would send out, you know, I was, I don't know how many kids are in my year at school, but I would send out Christmas cards to probably half of them.
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Um, and I would love receiving them back in exchange.
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And, but when it came to that real closeness of friendship and the trust and that real bond where you know that somebody is, is in your corner, which you can get even as a child, I didn't really experience that.
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I would be, um, you know, My friends would, and I use that term loosely, I would be sort of scapegoated a little bit, you know, if there was trouble I would get the blame and And I sort of lent, I went from being a very capable, very academic, and I'm gonna say they said I was one of the brightest kids they'd ever seen at primary school.
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I've kept, I've, I've held on to that from when I was 11 years old.
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But I then went to secondary school and in that time I had not only developed an eating disorder, um, so I went to secondary school thin, which in turn meant that I was then noticed by boys and by the popular girls.
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And I kind of created this, this alternate persona, which I carried around with me really for about 30 years.
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And I can see in my daughter, I can see the masking.
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I can see that, um, Almost trying on personality sort of thing.
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And if there's more than one friend round, she'll often just go and sit quietly somewhere.
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But of course you're right.
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These are not things that cause disturbance or distraction in class.
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And looking back at Hector, I mean, he was diagnosed just after his dad died because his, um, I knew there was something, but I had no experience, uh, despite, and also if you're a neurodivergent yourself, you perhaps don't notice it because you think it's normal.
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Um, and when they said to me, Oh, you're looking at autism.
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And I was like, what?
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But he makes eye contact and he doesn't line his cars up, which is only five years ago, and I think how much progress has been in, um, the information that's out there, and I have to say things like TikTok have been really helpful, but also it's there if you go looking for it, but until it lands on your doorstep, I mean, right?
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But he was throwing chairs and things.
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He was throwing chairs and he was biting.
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And so, school kind of had a vested interest to help me get support in.
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But Yeah, it, it is, I can see it all the time.
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These, the, I mean, I'm like, it's like gaydar, but for neurodiverse, and I'm like, yep, you, and yes, you, and yes, you.
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But, and I do think a lot of the support can come from being at home.
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Um, but then you're relying on the parents having the time or the inclination to do the research and change their parenting style, which not everybody can do.
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So.
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Oh
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I think you've said a couple of things there.
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My biggest thing when I was doing, um, SEDCO, my biggest thing was about the journey.
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And it is a journey.
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It's not just a journey for your child.
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It's a journey for your, for the parents.
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And let's face it.
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We know none of us want to think about our child struggling.
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We all want them to go on to be, um, fantastic human beings that we know that they can be.
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But we know what lies ahead and I, and there's one child I'm thinking about in particular, his mum, bless her, she and dad kept saying to me, It's fine, it's fine.
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Grandparents say he's fine.
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And then we got into it.
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But it's, but it's the journey that takes you from A to B and inside that, There isn't the scope for some parents to be able to, to do the research, to look at it because you're still struggling with the fact that someone's telling me my child isn't as every other child in the classroom.
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They're either withdrawn or they happen to be aggressive.
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You know, there's complaints from other parents, which is, I get because you've got 30 children in a class and if you have one child who is hurting others, all those other parents have equal rights to be able to say, I don't want this to happen.
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Thoughts?
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And this is where I get frustrated.
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The but comes because it's, well, I only tell the parents when it's at this level, we need to be at this level.
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You know, there's certain things that we could put in place for children going into school.
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That can, can overcome these small anxieties that don't create a bigger anxiety.
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But those who, those, those who don't get over it, we need to look at it differently.
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And the problem is, is, I hear teachers all the time and I have, I've had the privilege of working with some amazing teachers.
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But I hear them.
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Either it doesn't work within the first week, so I'm not doing it anymore, or it's working brilliantly, but I'm still not going to do it because it doesn't need it now.
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And you're thinking, hang on,
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Yeah.
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it takes time.
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You know, what is, what is our end goal?
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Our end goal is to get our children to be able to make, The connection and the strategies for themselves, because when they get to teenagers and they have the outside influences, we want them to already have those strategies.
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But they don't, it's like anything, learning to drive, it's like anything.
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You don't do it in a week.
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You don't, you can't learn in a week.
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You have to persevere.
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And I hear all the time, it either hasn't worked because it's a week and the behavior hasn't stopped, or yes, it's stopped, but we're not going to do that anymore because it takes up too much time.
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Yeah, yeah.
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And this is the thing with things like EHTPs, you know, they're putting down the improvements, but you also don't want to put too much improvement because they might take your support away.
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It's a rockin hard place, actually.
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And I know the phone calls I've had to make for HECSA, you know, there was a point in time where I was ringing, um, the local, um, inclusion officer on the hour, every hour, because nobody was replying to me.
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Well, if I worked in a school, for example Where I don't have my phone on me and I'm working the same hours that they are.
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When am I making this call?
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So it's, it's, and even just knowing how the system works and to be honest, even having been immersed in it for five years, I signed off Hector's EHCP.
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Um, he had an emergency review because of a change of placement.
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And then I've gone back through it with a friend who's a SENCO and she's like, well, that's, that's not right.
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You need to change.
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And I'm like, of course, if you don't know, you don't know.
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But they're very reluctant.
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The biggest thing I find, and the hardest thing I ever found, was changing their main priority.
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Because back in the day, when they first came out, we used to have to prioritize one to five.
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And that would stick.
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But you know that your child at five, his priorities at five are not the same as he is when he's six, or seven, or eight.
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It changes.
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And rightly so.
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The whole idea of the um, the um, educational healthcare plan was that it grew with the child.
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But it doesn't grow because it takes so much pushing and shoving to change the priority because if you have one that's social emotional and we can turn around and say at five probably, but then when they get to seven it can be communication and interaction or cognition and learning because they're that further along in their educational pathway.
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But we should be able to amend it.
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It is very difficult.
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And there'll be lots of people out there saying, No, it's not.
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No, it's not.
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It is.
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And it's, and they, and it's very reluctant to change it.
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And even knowing how.
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have any allegiance.
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Depending on what your priority is, depending on how much money you get.
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Yeah.
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And it is, there is so much that is tied in with money, and I really can only speak from my own personal experience with my son, but you find a school place, you manage to get accepted at the school, and then you have to go to the high, in my case, high needs funding panel.
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Which is a closed meeting of people that have never met me or my child.
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I'm not allowed to attend.
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I was allowed to write a letter.
00:19:34.579 --> 00:19:42.440
And, um, I think they said to me in the pre meeting with the, um, inclusion officer, try not to make it too emotive, which I completely disregarded.
00:19:42.460 --> 00:19:44.460
Cause I was like, no, no, no, you're going to hear what happened.
00:19:44.470 --> 00:19:49.250
You know, why my son needs support and why, because there isn't also, there's an element of guilt.
00:19:49.575 --> 00:19:58.674
Because I know many children who have much more, I'm going to say profound need, um, who are still in the system and unable to access the support they need.
00:19:59.375 --> 00:20:01.775
But at the same time, it's my kid, right?
00:20:01.855 --> 00:20:03.164
I'm gonna, I'm gonna fight.
00:20:03.295 --> 00:20:11.884
So, and he's, he's now safe and he's happy and I've got him, you know, the EHCP states this placement till the end of Key Stage 4.
00:20:11.884 --> 00:20:13.765
So, you know, on paper, it's fine.
00:20:13.765 --> 00:20:21.059
But then, But, of course, his needs are going to change, and his needs have changed even since he started at that school in October.
00:20:21.410 --> 00:20:28.849
Because his emotional regulation is now, um, you know, kind of, I mean, it's, I'd say under control, but that feels a bit odd, but you know what I mean.
00:20:29.339 --> 00:20:31.680
He is now, yeah,
00:20:32.035 --> 00:20:32.214
It's
00:20:32.400 --> 00:20:34.130
exactly, yeah.
00:20:34.204 --> 00:20:36.734
But it, but it's like, you know, sorry to interrupt you, but,
00:20:36.990 --> 00:20:37.130
no, I'm
00:20:37.244 --> 00:20:52.390
the higher needs funding, you know, when I, when I wrote the, the report, and the same as when you, I was writing in the EHCP, My, my whole focus was to make the reader see that this child is not just one dimension.
00:20:52.720 --> 00:20:56.019
That on there, there has to be positives.
00:20:56.019 --> 00:21:03.920
You cannot just do negatives, but those positives have to be weighed up because it's like, you know, okay, he had a bad day.
00:21:04.019 --> 00:21:05.420
Mum ran out of the cereal.
00:21:06.065 --> 00:21:09.075
That, the impact of that on the day was huge.
00:21:09.164 --> 00:21:14.204
Or, that he was meant to be going to the park, or she was meant to be going to the park, and it rained.
00:21:14.464 --> 00:21:17.394
You know, all these things have a massive impact.
00:21:17.394 --> 00:21:22.835
So, I used to say to the parents, Your worst day
00:21:23.089 --> 00:21:23.539
Yeah.
00:21:24.430 --> 00:21:25.549
I've heard this, yeah.
00:21:25.855 --> 00:21:27.595
it down your worst day.
00:21:27.835 --> 00:21:44.825
But the, but the idea for the professional who's writing the report, you have to show that this child is a whole person that has good days, that has bad days, that, you know, I feel privileged when, when we've worked out, you know, what could be a trigger?
00:21:45.519 --> 00:21:58.579
If you've had a difficulty and you've, you've done your ABC and you've looked back at what all, you know, the antecedent and then the behavior and then, you know, the consequence and you've worked out that, Oh, I've got it.
00:21:58.769 --> 00:22:00.019
That's what did it.
00:22:00.630 --> 00:22:04.980
You, it's another thing in your arsenal to turn around and say, okay, we need that.
00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:10.579
When, for instance, it's, it's assembly and it's a person they don't know coming in.
00:22:11.000 --> 00:22:13.039
Just need to give them a bit of cluing in there.
00:22:13.799 --> 00:22:15.269
Something so small.
00:22:16.069 --> 00:22:16.450
Yeah.
00:22:16.595 --> 00:22:29.365
think that that's a win win, but you have to be able to write that in your report that the people, and they are faceless, and some of them have, don't have a lot of experience for, with SEN, are reading it.
00:22:29.734 --> 00:22:33.865
But you've just got to know where the tick boxes are, and I'm sorry to say that's what it is.
00:22:34.115 --> 00:22:39.694
It's a tick box exercise, and if you hit the mark, you get what you need.
00:22:41.079 --> 00:22:57.380
I mean, from us personally, we've seen, and I know it's happened in other counties, but we have seen the Kent County Councillors referring to our children as problem children, as the mothers or parents or carers of these children, as wanting money, wanting financial reward, being lazy, the children being naughty.
00:22:57.670 --> 00:23:02.880
These are the people that make the decisions about where the funding in this county goes, and that's what they think of us and our children.
00:23:03.309 --> 00:23:12.894
And I think that is, I mean, it's made me go all kind of angry goose bumpy, because How can you trust in a system where the people at the top are saying those things?